Information security is also a concern, and for this reason, a data center has to offer a secure environment that minimizes the chances of a security breach. Modernization and data center transformation enhances performance and energy efficiency. Racks of telecommunications equipment in part of a data center Increasingly, the division of these terms has almost disappeared and they are being integrated into the term "data center". Data centers typically cost a lot to build and to maintain.
The term cloud data centers (CDCs) has been used. Many companies started building very large facilities, called Internet data centers (IDCs), which provide enhanced capabilities, such as crossover backup: "If a Bell Atlantic line is cut, we can transfer them to. Installing such equipment was not viable for many smaller companies. Companies needed fast Internet connectivity and non-stop operation to deploy systems and to establish a presence on the Internet. The boom of data centers came during the dot-com bubble of 1997–2000. The use of the term "data center", as applied to specially designed computer rooms, started to gain popular recognition about this time. The availability of inexpensive networking equipment, coupled with new standards for the network structured cabling, made it possible to use a hierarchical design that put the servers in a specific room inside the company. However, as information technology (IT) operations started to grow in complexity, organizations grew aware of the need to control IT resources. Basic design-guidelines for controlling access to the computer room were therefore devised.ĭuring the boom of the microcomputer industry, and especially during the 1980s, users started to deploy computers everywhere, in many cases with little or no care about operating requirements. Security became important – computers were expensive, and were often used for military purposes. A single mainframe required a great deal of power and had to be cooled to avoid overheating. Many cables were necessary to connect all the components, and methods to accommodate and organize these were devised such as standard racks to mount equipment, raised floors, and cable trays (installed overhead or under the elevated floor). Early computer systems, complex to operate and maintain, required a special environment in which to operate. 1962ĭata centers have their roots in the huge computer rooms of the 1940s, typified by ENIAC, one of the earliest examples of a data center. 5.6 Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis.3.3 Uptime Institute – Data center Tier Classification Standard.3.2 Telecommunications Industry Association.3.1 International standards EN50600 and ISO22237 Information technology - Data center facilities and infrastructures.
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